Journal Watch
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PD and Inflammation
The moment a PD catheter is inserted or fluid is instilled in the peritoneum, a cascade of cytokines occurs. This reaction is reduced somewhat when a neutral-pH, low-GDP fluid is used, vs. a conventional one, finds a new observational study.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-02-15)
Tags: PD Catheter, Cytokines, Low GDP Fluid
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A New, Early Marker for Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis?
Can a drop in dialysate sodium sieving during a PET forecast EPS in advance? A 20-year, controlled longitudinal cohort study found a correlation. Of 161 incident PD patients, 13 went on to develop EPS—and sodium was the best predictor.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-02-15)
Tags: Dialysate Sodium Sieving, PET, EPS
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Year 1 Cognitive Function Better with PD than Standard In-center HD
PD came out the winner over standard in-center HD in a study of cognitive function among 96 HD and 101 PD patients who took cognitive tests at the start and end of their first year of treatment, though both groups saw some improvement.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-02-15)
Tags: PD, HD, Cognitive Function
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Starting PD with One Daily Exchange of Icodextrin
Incremental PD can be less restrictive for patients initiating therapy. Is one daily exchange with icodextrin enough? A physiological study used a 3-pore kinetic model to assess fluid and solute removal among patients with residual function that ranged from 0 to 15 mL/min/1.73m2. All but very large patients (total body water >60L) were predicted to achieve adequate dialysis with this approach.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-02-15)
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Avoiding Short-term HD with Lower PD Abdominal Pressure
When PD patients have hernias, leaks, surgeries, etc., they are often told that they must switch to HD temporarily—using a central venous catheter. Another approach, reducing intraabdominal pressure, may reduce the need for HD, decrease morbidity, and minimize cost.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-02-15)
Tags: Hernias, Leaks, Surgeries, Intraabdominal Pressure
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LVAD Users – A New Group Who Can Benefit from Home HD
Patients who need a left ventricular assist device prior to heart transplant surgery may develop acute kidney injury as well. Instead of standard in-center HD, a first patient has been trained for and is successfully doing home HD while waiting.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-02-15)
Tags: Left Ventricular Assist Device, Heart Transplant Surgery, Acute Kidney Injury
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Connecting Home HD Patients to Care Teams Reduces Dropout
Nx2me is a telehealth platform that allows patients who use NxStage machines for home HD to send data to and communicate with their care teams. Compared to matched controls, 606 Nx2me users were more likely to successfully complete training and less likely to drop out of home HD.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-01-11)
Tags: Nx2me, Telehealth, NxStage Machines, Home HD
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Peritoneal Membrane Transport and Survival on PD
Among 470 PD patients followed for up to 10 years, high transporters were stable for the first few years, and after 5 years or so, PD adequacy began to slowly fall. The rate of PD transport did not affect patient survival.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-01-11)
Tags: High Transporters, PD Adequacy, PD Transport, Patient Survival
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A View of the Dialysis Bundle from a Home Perspective
Don’t miss Dr. Tom Golper’s fascinating take on how the CMS bundle for dialysis services affects home treatments.
Read the abstract » | (added 2018-01-11)
Tags: CMS, Home Treatments
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In-hospital Patient Education Helps “Crash” Dialysis Starts to Consider PD
As many as half of people who start dialysis in the U.S. each year “crash” into a need for treatment with an urgent, unplanned start—and most receive HD with a catheter. The same is true in Germany, but a new structured education program changed the pattern. Compared to patients who started dialysis urgently before the program, those who were educated were significantly more likely to choose PD.
Read the abstract » | (added 2017-12-14)
Tags: Dialysis, Choose PD, PD Education